What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference between pathologies

Arthritis and arthrosis are called the most dangerous enemies of the joints that prevent their work.However, despite the similarity of the name and a place of distribution, these diseases differ significantly from each other.Various joint pathologies are quite common in the calculations of the doctors, every third person over the age of 35 is faced with one of them.With age, the number of patients increases.In this article, we will understand how arthrosis is different.

Distinctive causes and characteristics

Already based on the names of the pathologies, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is immediately evident.In medicine, the "-it" suffix indicates that this disease is associated with the inflammatory process.The "-oz" suffix is used to refer to diseases, following which the destruction of tissues or organs occurs.On the basis of this, we can say what arthrosis is and what is arthritis and distinguish them from each other.

Arthosis is called degenerative pathology dystrophic of the joints, following which they are destroyed.

If we talk about arthritis, then it is more often diagnosed in women aged 17 to 50.As a result of its development, the pathological process occurs in the synovial bag area.Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint, which also has a negative impact on the condition of the liver, kidneys, light and cardiovascular system.

Women over the age of 30 are more sensitive to arthrosis.After 50 years, the risk of its occurrence increases significantly.Both diseases that influence the joints can lead to disability, if you do not start treating them in the initial phase of development.At the same time, there is a difference: arthritis requires exclusively pharmacological therapy methods, while the treatment of arthrosis is necessary to combine drugs and surgical methods.

If the treatment of arthritis does not have a long period of time, the disease can go into arthrosis, when destructive changes begin to occur in the synovial bag of cartilage and tissues that surround it.In this case, arthroso-arthritis is diagnosed.

General causes of pathologies

There are general causes that can cause both of these diseases.These include:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Pathologies of bone and connective tissue of a congenital nature.
• Overweight.
• Injuries.
• Violation in nutrition.
• Automotive hypothermia.
• On the contrary, it is missing or excessive physical activity.
• Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
• Infections in the body.

Considering what is the difference in arthrosis with arthritis, it is necessary to highlight the reasons that are characteristics of each specific disease.

The characteristic reasons for arthritis

These reasons include:

1. Weakened immunity and irrational nutrition with insufficient vitamins and minerals in the diet.This leads to the fact that a person becomes subject to various infectious diseases.Therefore, the infection can fall into the joint region, which will lead to inflammation in it.
2. Ligal injuries or joints (lengthening, bruise, etc.).
3. Affection of the joint area.

If several factors are combined simultaneously (for example, in excess of body weight, the presence of bad habits and have undergone acute respiratory infections), the risk of obtaining inflammation of the joint increases significantly.

The characteristic reasons for osteoarthritis

Arthosis differs as its development in most cases is associated with inheritance, has acquired injuries and a violation of metabolic processes in the body.Unbearable arthritis can also lead to its development, since due to inflammatory metabolic processes in the articulation, which leads to its destruction.

Symptoms

Arthritis and arthrosis have a series of common characteristics, including: pain in the joint, swelling of the tissues that surround it, change of contour and limitation of mobility.But there are manifestations that distinguish these two diseases.

Arthritis is diagnosed on the basis of these symptoms:

1. Acute or painful pain, which does not depend in any way on the movement and can disturb even at rest.
2. The rigidity of the joint in the morning or after a long holiday.
3. Hyperemia.
4. Increase in body temperature due to inflammation in the joint.
5. Swelling of the joint region.
6. Limitation of mobility due to constant pain.

Arthosis is more characteristic of the following events:

• Stupid pain that occurs during movement.
• When you move in the joint, you can hear a characteristic click.
• The joint is deformed.
• Due to bone growths, joint movements become limited.

Considering how arthrosis differs from arthrosis, this difference can be distinguished: with arthritis, the patient is tormented by the general weakness of the body, frequent headache, chronic fatigue and weight loss, which is not during arthrosis.Arthosis always affects a specific articulation (right or left) and does not develop in another limb.Basically, the disease affects large joints (hip or knee).In this case, the difference between pathologies is that even the smallest joints of the body are subject to arthritis.

Detail of symptoms

Considering the symptoms that are characterized by arthritis and arthrosis, some characteristics can be distinguished that help to identify the pathology and make an accurate diagnosis.

Pain syndrome

Both pathologies cause pain.The only difference is that for arthritis, pain becomes a constant partner due to inflammation in the joint.It can occur not only during the movement, but also to appear at night.

In the case of arthrosis, the pain is caused by degenerative processes in the cartilage.As a result of this, a bone system begins to suffer, which has lost its amortization properties.In this case, the painful sensations are real and are associated with the movement or load of the joint.

In the initial phase of the development of the disease, the pain is small, but over time progresses and intensifies.

Click and creak

The characteristic sounds (click or creaks) in the articulation concerned help to determine arthrosis.They occur when the cartilage and friction of the bones arise.

Deformation

Arthritis and arthrosis lead to the deformation of the articulation concerned.But in the first case, they are more evident.The difference is that with arthritis you can see:

• Redness of the skin around the painful joint.
• Swelling.
• An increase in temperature in the area concerned.
• The aspect of nodules.

In addition, arthritis is accompanied by the general weakness of the body, increasing sweating and psoriasis.

In the case of arthrosis, the articulation practically does not differ visually from a healthy.However, degenerative processes are already occurred inside, in which the exhaustion of the cartilage fabric begins.

Mobility

Both diseases lead to some restrictions in the mobility of the joint.But at the same time there are some differences.The pathology of arthrose gradually brings a decrease in motor activity.The difference in arthritis is that the inflammation and pain that immediately prevent the joint, interfering with its work.

Inflammation

With arthritic articular damage, its swelling is clearly evident, whose cause becomes inflammation in the joint capsule.As a result of a blood test, a greater amount of leukocytes appears to be.

In the case of arthrosis, there is no inflammation, so the level of leukocytes will be normal.Degenerative changes often occur imperceptibly for the patient himself.

Risk area

A person at any age can meet arthritis.The disease is also diagnosed in small children after infectious diseases.Arthosis is diagnosed mainly in the elderly, since the changes in cartilage tissues are long and are associated with metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of these pathologies is always aimed at discovering when the development is the disease and what has led to their development.The list of diagnostic measures includes laboratory, bacteriological, microscopic and instrumental studies, X -rays.

The difference in the exam results allows to make a specific diagnosis and to process a plan for further treatments:

1. Clinical blood examination shows the amount of leukocytes, which indicates the presence or absence of an inflammatory process.
2. The X -Ray exam allows you to visually see changes in joint tissues.

3. Magnetic resonance imaging allows you to detect inflammation in the joint bag.This method is rarely used.
4. Artroscopy is prescribed in difficult cases to determine further therapy.

Treatment

The difference between arthrosis and arthritis also applies to methods for the treatment of pathologies.Disease therapy should be complex and includes:

• Using drugs.
• Physiotherapy procedures.
• Diet.
• The course of operating therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.
• Preventive measures.

Drug therapy

The effective traditional therapy will be if you begin to treat arthrosis or arthritis in the initial phase of their development, when you can limit yourself to taking drugs.The treatment of arthrosis consists in prescription to the patient:

1. Non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.They allow you to save the patient from inflammation and reduce pain.These drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
2. Corticosteroids are used in case of acute development of the disease.
3.  The chondroprotectors for the joints are necessary to restore the cartilage tissue and the synovial fluid.Take these drugs for a long time (at least 5-6 months in a row).
4. Hyaluronic acid medical products that have a positive effect on cell membranes, contributing to the restoration of damaged cartilage.
5. Significant drugs with analgesic effect.

By choosing a cure for arthritis, the doctor will recommend the following drugs:

1. Non steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs needed for symptomatic therapy.
2. Glucocorticoid agents are prescribed in case of 3-4 acute arthritis stages.
3. Modified drugs are needed to eliminate the focus of inflammation and prevent further development.
4. Immunosuppressors help to accelerate the recovery process and are introduced directly into the joint capsule.
5. Drugs to stop pain.
6. Antispasmodic.
7. Dessensitizives.
8. Vitamin-miniral complexes.

Diet

In order to prevent complications that are often accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, it is necessary to observe a certain diet.There are no differences in which illness should be treated.During this period, it is necessary to exclude from your diet:

• Salt.
• Fatty varieties of meat and fish.
• Sausage products.
• Smoked meats.
• Confectionery.
• Alcohol.
• Legumes.
• Coffee and strong tea.

The difference in nutrition is only that with arthritis it is worth abandoning saturated meat broths.While for arthrosis patients, on the contrary, they will be very useful, since they positively affect the condition of bone and cartilage.

The diet of patients with arthroso-arthritis diagnosis should be based on:

• Low -content varieties of meat and fish fat that must be cooked or cooked without spices.
• Fresh vegetables and fruit.
• A sufficient amount of clean water without gas.

Physiotherapy

The methods selected for the treatment of these diseases may vary as for arthritis, the primary process is the removal of the inflammatory process, while with arthrosis it is necessary to exclude all the factors that led to the destruction of joint tissues.Physiotherapy methods give a good result:

• Laser treatment.
• Ozonotherapy.

• Magnetotherapy.
• Sounds through glucocorticoid.
• Applications and paraffin baths.

Operation

The best option for the treatment of arthrosis, especially in an advanced stage, is surgery.The operation allows you to eliminate existing destructive components and artificially increase the damaged cartilage tissue.If the changes in the joint are significant and this prevents a person from moving, endopropostetic is performed.Depending on the cause and the degree of defeat, one of these operations is prescribed:

1. Arthroscopy - Removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
2. The arthrodesis is an artificial creation of a joint surface.Today, such an intervention is extremely rare.
3. Arthroplasty: the restoration of the destroyed articulation by creating new structures.
4. Endoprothetics - Replacement of the damaged knee joint disease with a new one, made of inert materials.

Operating therapy

A special complex of gymnastics exercises, which is used for arthritis or arthrosis, does not differ significantly.At the same time, gymnastics should be aimed at heating and slightly kneading the affected area, without a significant load on it.Before starting to perform exercises, you have to warm up well.

The choice of exercise depends on which area the disease is developing.It can be caressed or pinching the joint, its rotation, flexion or kidnapping on the side.

The treatment of arthrosis is always long and gradual.In the initial phase, the use of medicines for arthrosis, physiotherapy procedures, massage and gymnastics is shown.If all this has not had the correct effect, the operation is performed.

The treatment of arthritis is also complex.The difference is that its duration depends on the form of pathology.A good effect is given by the use of drugs and physiotherapy, which stop pain and relieves inflammation.The massage in this case is not used.It is extremely rare to prescribe physiotherapy exercises.With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, prostheses are performed.

The treatment of any disease should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor who understands well what is the difference in arthrosis and arthritis.The car -mediation can only aggravate the situation and lead to the development of complications.

Prevention

In order to keep the joints healthy without allowing arthritis or arthrosis, it is important for all life to adhere to certain preventive rules:

1. Do sports regularly, avoiding these types associated with weight lifting and the possibility of injury.A good result is given by Cardio Cario and swimming.
2. Avoid hypothermia.
3. Ensure correct diet with a sufficient amount of vitamins and microelements in food.

4. Follow the weight and prevent its excess increase in the norm.
5. Avoid injuries.
6. Wear high quality and comfortable shoes.

In addition, for the prevention of arthritis, it is necessary to treat any infectious diseases in time.

Arthosis and arthritis are very similar to each other and are not susceptible to complete the cure.But paying attention to them in time and starting a competent treatment, the patient has the possibility of a full life without disabilities.